I love to read, and last year I read some great books. If you know me in real life, you probably
heard me go on and on (and on and on) about whatever my current read was. Sorry
about that. I’m sure I drove my family
nuts last year talking about the books I was reading, especially The Last Great Walk about the decline of
pedestrianism and Mayflower about
early settlers in America.
One of the more thought-provoking books I read, and one
worth mentioning here, especially for global workers and anyone working
cross-culturally, is Elisabeth Eliot’s No
Graven Image, her only work of fiction. A friend told me about it, and that
it was not well received. A book by
Eliot, whose writing I love, not well received? I had to read it and understand
why.
No Graven Image,
published in 1966, is set in the Ecuadorian Andes Mountains and tells the story
of Margaret Spearhawk, an idealistic young woman embarking on her career as a
missionary to a group of Quichua Indians.
As her story unfolds, she is forced to reconcile her preconceived ideas
of what missionary life would be like with the mundane and sometimes tragic
reality she faces in Ecuador.
As I read the book I thought about the title, a reference to
one of the Ten Commandments, and wondered what the “graven image” would be?
Something that the Quichua worshiped? Turns out (spoiler alert), it was
Margaret’s own presumptions about mission work and how she viewed the people
she came to serve.
Margaret has some interaction with an older missionary woman
who challenges her thinking on what it means to serve God overseas. What if you don’t see the results you were
hoping to see? Can you still call your
work ‘good’? What about how you view the people you are serving? Do you see them as people, or as your
project?
At one point this older woman says to Margaret: “Gradually I
came to see that the results which can be called good are few. And they cannot be the criterion for whether
or not what we do is worthwhile. It is
hopeless to try to weigh up the good, the bad, the futile, and the merely
harmless, and hope there will be enough of the good…to justify all the
rest…Jesus told us to do what is true. I think the truth needs no
justification, no defense.”
I haven’t been able to find much background on the writing
of this novel, but I imagine it was inspired by Elliot’s own experiences in
Ecuador. I wonder if she remembers
herself as being idealistic like Margaret, and the older woman is perhaps herself
as an older, more seasoned missionary.
Eventually Margaret comes to the point when she says: “The
Indians had become people to me – they were no longer my ‘field.’ While I had
once declared them to be my equals, I now regarded myself as theirs. Instead of
saying, ‘Oh, you are as good as I – let me help you,’ I now said, ‘I am as poor
as you. God help us all.”
I remember being brand spanking new in language school, in
Bandung. The first Lord of the Rings movie had just come to the local theater, so
David and I went. There was quite the crowd there, and not much of a line, more
of a mass of bodies crowding the ticket counter. At this point in our overseas life, I was not
terribly familiar with how Indonesians queue.
I was very much in “go with the flow” mode, trying not to do anything
too terribly stupid or culturally inappropriate. We stood near the back of the mob/line, and
near us was another expat couple I recognized from language school. The woman was all in a huff, and kept
gesticulating at the crowd. At one point
I could hear her say, “We’re never going to get in because of these people!” This woman – who had left
her home country to come serve in Indonesia - was miffed at the very people she
had come to love, and for the simple reason that they weren’t lining up
according to how she would in her home culture. Her outward display of
frustration made me feel embarrassed to share a nationality with her.
I’ve had my own “these
people!” ugly moments through the years – and I’ve found this can happen anywhere,
among any people – even in your own passport country. When we see people as a group and speak of
them in generalities, we can fail to see them as individuals, created and loved
by God.
I love a happy ending in a book, or at least, a satisfactory
ending. However, No Graven Image does
not have one. I can understand why this book was not well-received in its time. It messes with our preconceived ideas of what
the missionary life should look like, and presents a
less-than-newsletter-worthy version. But I prefer this version, because it
meshes better with our reality – that some days I feel defeated, my faith is
small, the challenges feel insurmountable, but we keep going. As Eliot says, "...anyone who tries to help people in any way soon becomes overwhelmed with the endlessness of the task. So he has two choices. He can give up at the start, or he can accept his limitations and go on doing what he can."
I think it should be required reading for any global worker.
Other noteworthy reads from last year: Eagle of the Ninth and Roll
of Thunder, Hear My Cry – two of my all-time favorites that I re-read with
Luke and Zoe; Wonder; Food: A Love Story – Jim Gaffigan is so
funny; A Long Letting Go helped me with
my grief after my mother-in-law passed away; Boys in the Boat – took me a while to get to this one, but I’m glad
I did; The Reason for God; and bird by bird, a wonderful book on
writing.
What about you? What did you read last year that inspired
you, or made you laugh, or made you stay up too late reading?